Глава 4

  • 1. And again he began to teach by the sea. And a great crowd was gathered together to him, so that going on board ship he sat in the sea, and all the crowd were close to the sea on the land.
  • 2. And he taught them many things in parables. And he said to them in his doctrine,
  • 3. Hearken: Behold, the sower went forth to sow.
  • 4. And it came to pass as he sowed, one fell by the wayside, and the birds came and devoured it.
  • 5. And another fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth, and immediately it sprung up out [of the ground] because it had no depth of earth;
  • 6. and when the sun arose it was burnt up, and because of its not having any root, it withered.
  • 7. And another fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.
  • 8. And another fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing; and bore, one thirty, and one sixty, and one a hundred.
  • 9. And he said, He that has ears to hear, let him hear.
  • 10. And when he was alone, those about him with the twelve asked him [as to] the parables.
  • 11. And he said to them, To you is given [to know] the mystery of the kingdom of God; but to them who are without, all things are done in parables,
  • 12. that beholding they may behold and not see, and hearing they may hear and not understand, lest it may be, they should be converted and they should be forgiven.
  • 13. And he says to them, Do ye not know this parable? and how will ye be acquainted with all the parables?
  • 14. The sower sows the word:
  • 15. and these are they by the wayside where the word is sown, and when they hear, immediately Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.
  • 16. And these are they in like manner who are sown upon the rocky places, who when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy,
  • 17. and they have no root in themselves, but are for a time: then, tribulation arising, or persecution on account of the word, immediately they are offended.
  • 18. And others are they who are sown among the thorns: these are they who have heard the word,
  • 19. and the cares of life, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things, entering in, choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
  • 20. And these are they who have been sown on the good ground, such as hear the word and receive it, and bear fruit; one thirty, and one sixty, and one a hundred [fold].
  • 21. And he said to them, Does the lamp come that it should be put under the bushel or under the couch? [Is it] not that it should be set upon the lamp-stand?
  • 22. For there is nothing hidden which shall not be made manifest; nor does any secret thing take place, but that it should come to light.
  • 23. If any one have ears to hear, let him hear.
  • 24. And he said to them, Take heed what ye hear; with what measure ye mete, it shall be meted to you; and there shall be [more] added to you.
  • 25. For whosoever has, to him shall be given; and he who has not, even what he has shall be taken from him.
  • 26. And he said, Thus is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast the seed upon the earth,
  • 27. and should sleep and rise up night and day, and the seed should sprout and grow, he does not know how.
  • 28. The earth bears fruit of itself, first [the] blade, then an ear, then full corn in the ear.
  • 29. But when the fruit is produced, immediately he sends the sickle, for the harvest is come.
  • 30. And he said, How should we liken the kingdom of God, or with what comparison should we compare it?
  • 31. As to a grain of mustard [seed], which, when it is sown upon the earth, is less than all seeds which are upon the earth,
  • 32. and when it has been sown, mounts up and becomes greater than all herbs, and produces great branches, so that the birds of heaven can roost under its shadow.
  • 33. And with many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear,
  • 34. but without a parable spoke he not to them; and in private he explained all things to his disciples.
  • 35. And on that day, when evening was come, he says to them, Let us go over to the other side:
  • 36. and having sent away the crowd, they take him with [them], as he was, in the ship. But other ships also were with him.
  • 37. And there comes a violent gust of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it already filled.
  • 38. And *he* was in the stern sleeping on the cushion. And they awake him up and say to him, Teacher, dost thou not care that we are perishing?
  • 39. And awaking up he rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, Silence; be mute. And the wind fell, and there was a great calm.
  • 40. And he said to them, Why are ye [thus] fearful? how [is it] ye have not faith?
  • 41. And they feared [with] great fear, and said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?